Android数据持久化3种方式：文件存储、SharedPreference存储、数据库存储。

将inputText保存到data文件，存放在/data/data/com.example.filepersistencetest/files/

public void save(String inputText) {
    FileOutputStream out = null;
    BufferedWriter writer = null;
    try {
        out = openFileOutput("data", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(out));
        writer.write(inputText);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        try {
            if (writer != null) {
                writer.close();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

Context.MODE_PRIVATE覆盖，Context.MODE_APPEND追加。

public String load() {
    FileInputStream in = null;
    BufferedReader reader = null;
    StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
    try {
        in = openFileInput("data");
        reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
        String line = "";
        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            content.append(line);
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        if (reader != null) {
            try {
                reader.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    return content.toString();
}

TextUtils.isEmpty(inputText)判断字符串inputText是否为null或为空。

所有的文件都是存放在/data/data/<package_name>/shared_prefs/目录。
1. Context类中的getSharedPreferences()

SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences("data", MODE_PRIVATE).edit();

"data"是文件名，会生成data.xml，MODE_PRIVATE是固定写法，表示只有当前程序才可进行读写。
2. Activity类中的getPreferences()

// 假如当前是LoginActivity
SharedPreferences pref = this.getPreferences(MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = pref.edit();

此方法会将当前活动的类名作为文件名，就是LoginActivity.xml。
3. PreferenceManager类中的getDefaultSharedPreferences()

SharedPreferences pref = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = pref.edit();

此方法固定文件名为<pakage_name>_preferences.xml。

SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences("data", MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
editor.putString("name", "Tom");
editor.putInt("age", 18);
editor.putBoolean("married", false);
editor.apply();

会在/data/data/com.example.sharedpreferencestest/shared_prefs/data.xml生成文件，

data.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8' standalone='yes' ?>
<map>
    <string name="name">Tom</string>
    <boolean name="married" value="false" />
    <int name="age" value="18" />
</map>

SharedPreferences pref = getSharedPreferences("data", MODE_PRIVATE);
String name = pref.getString("name", "");
int age = pref.getInt("age", 0);
boolean married = pref.getBoolean("married", false);

MyDatabaseHelper.java

public class MyDatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    public static final String CREATE_BOOK = "CREATE TABLE book ("
            + "id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "
            + "author TEXT, "
            + "price REAL, "
            + "pages INTEGER, "
            + "name TEXT)";
    private Context mContext;
 
    public MyDatabaseHelper(Context context, String name, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) {
        super(context, name, factory, version);
        mContext = context;
    }
 
    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase) {
        sqLiteDatabase.execSQL(CREATE_BOOK);
        Toast.makeText(mContext, "创建数据库成功！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
 
    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase, int i, int i1) {
    }
}